php中读取大文件实现方法详解

function tail($fp,$n,$base=5)
{
    assert($n>0);
    $pos = $n+1;
    $lines = array();
    while(count($lines)< =$n){
        try{
            fseek($fp,-$pos,SEEK_END);
        } catch (Exception $e){
            fseek(0);
            break;
        }
        $pos *= $base;
        while(!feof($fp)){
            array_unshift($lines,fgets($fp));
        }
    }
    return array_slice($lines,0,$n);
}
var_dump(tail(fopen("access.log","r+"),10));

$fp = fopen($file, "r");
$line = 10;
$pos = -2;
$t = " ";
$data = "";
while ($line > 0) {
    while ($t != "n") {
        fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END);
        $t = fgetc($fp);
        $pos --;
    }
    $t = " ";
    $data .= fgets($fp);
    $line --;
}
fclose ($fp);
echo $data

$fp = fopen($file, "r");
$num = 10;
$chunk = 4096;
$fs = sprintf("%u", filesize($file));
$max = (intval($fs) == PHP_INT_MAX) ? PHP_INT_MAX : filesize($file);
for ($len = 0; $len < $max; $len += $chunk) {
  $seekSize = ($max - $len > $chunk) ? $chunk : $max - $len;
    fseek($fp, ($len + $seekSize) * -1, SEEK_END);
    $readData = fread($fp, $seekSize) . $readData;
 
    if (substr_count($readData, "n") >= $num + 1) {
        preg_match("!(.*?n){".($num)."}$!", $readData, $match);
        $data = $match[0];
        break;
    }
}
fclose($fp);
echo $data;