Java生成缩略图Thumbnailator(转载)
转至:http://rensanning.iteye.com/blog/1545708
Thumbnailator
是一个为Java界面更流畅的缩略图生成库。从API提供现有的图像文件和图像对象的缩略图中简化了缩略过程,两三行代码就能够从现有图片生成缩略图,且允许微调缩略图生成,同时保持了需要写入到最低限度的代码量。同时还支持根据一个目录批量生成缩略图。
http://code.google.com/p/thumbnailator/
版本:thumbnailator-0.4.2.jar
原图如下:
1、指定大小进行缩放
//size(宽度, 高度)
/*
* 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变
* 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变
* 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变
* 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300
*/
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(200, 300)
.toFile("c:/a380_200x300.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(2560, 2048)
.toFile("c:/a380_2560x2048.jpg");
2、按照比例进行缩放
//scale(比例)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.scale(0.25f)
.toFile("c:/a380_25%.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.scale(1.10f)
.toFile("c:/a380_110%.jpg");
3、不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
//keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(200, 200)
.keepAspectRatio(false)
.toFile("c:/a380_200x200.jpg");
4、旋转
//rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.rotate(90)
.toFile("c:/a380_rotate+90.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.rotate(-90)
.toFile("c:/a380_rotate-90.jpg");
5、水印
//watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
.outputQuality(0.8f)
.toFile("c:/a380_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.watermark(Positions.CENTER, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)
.outputQuality(0.8f)
.toFile("c:/a380_watermark_center.jpg");
6、裁剪
//sourceRegion()
//图片中心400*400的区域
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,400)
.size(200, 200)
.keepAspectRatio(false)
.toFile("c:/a380_region_center.jpg");
//图片右下400*400的区域
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, 400,400)
.size(200, 200)
.keepAspectRatio(false)
.toFile("c:/a380_region_bootom_right.jpg");
//指定坐标
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400)
.size(200, 200)
.keepAspectRatio(false)
.toFile("c:/a380_region_coord.jpg");
7、转化图像格式
//outputFormat(图像格式)
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.outputFormat("png")
.toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.png");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.outputFormat("gif")
.toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.gif");
8、输出到OutputStream
//toOutputStream(流对象)
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:/a380_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");
Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.toOutputStream(os);
9、输出到BufferedImage
//asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage
BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg")
.size(1280, 1024)
.asBufferedImage();
ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File("c:/a380_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
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